Geneva has emerged as a key diplomatic hub in February 2026, hosting simultaneous high-stakes negotiations involving the US, Ukraine, Russia, and Iran. These talks address the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and Iran's nuclear program, reflecting President Trump's push for swift resolutions. No major breakthroughs have occurred yet, but participants report progress and plan further rounds.
Ukraine-Russia Talks Under US Mediation
The trilateral US-Ukraine-Russia meetings began on February 17, 2026, following earlier discussions in Abu Dhabi. Key issues include ceasefires, territorial disputes like Donbas and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, and security guarantees against future Russian aggression. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy called the first day "difficult," accusing Russia of delays, while Russian negotiator Vladimir Medinski described them as "challenging but substantive."
The talks ended after two days without agreement on core points, but US envoy Steve Witkoff noted "significant progress," with both sides briefing their leaders. European representatives from Germany, France, Italy, and the UK attended sidelines meetings. Further sessions are expected soon, amid ongoing frontline fighting and energy infrastructure attacks.
US-Iran Nuclear Discussions
On the same day, US and Iranian delegations held indirect talks in Geneva, mediated by Oman, focusing on Iran's nuclear program. The US demands a complete halt to uranium enrichment, limits on missiles, and cessation of support for regional militias, in exchange for sanctions relief. Iran agreed to "guiding principles" but insists on retaining enrichment rights and excludes non-nuclear topics.
US Vice President J.D. Vance called the talks "partly good," noting Iran's reluctance on Trump's red lines, while Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized more time is needed. The sessions occurred amid military tensions, including Iranian Strait of Hormuz drills and US carrier deployments. Trump hinted at indirect involvement, stressing prevention of Iranian nuclear weapons.
Geopolitical Implications
These parallel Geneva negotiations highlight the US's dual-track diplomacy under Trump, aiming to de-escalate two major conflicts. For Ukraine, sticking points like territorial concessions remain divisive, with Zelenskyy rejecting surrender. In the Iran case, progress on principles reduces escalation risks but leaves gaps on missiles and proxies.
Experts see cautious optimism, as prisoner exchanges and continued dialogue signal momentum, though deep divides persist. The talks underscore Geneva's neutrality role in global crises.